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Are You Sure You Know How to Check Your Plumbing? The Ultimate Homeowner's Guide to Keeping Your Pipes Happy and Healthy

Updated: Nov 1

Maintaining your home goes beyond the basics of cleaning surfaces; it stretches deep into essential systems like plumbing. We often overlook our plumbing until a problem arises. Did you know that regular maintenance can reduce costly repairs by up to 70%? With this engaging guide, we'll walk you through simple steps to keep your plumbing functioning smoothly, which ultimately protects your investment in your home.


Leak Detection


The first step in your plumbing care should be leak detection. Leaks can happen in unexpected spots, like behind walls or under sinks. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, even a small leak can waste over 10,000 gallons of water annually. That can lead to damaging water problems and mold growth if left unchecked.


Start something straightforward—look at visible pipes for any moisture, corrosion, or wear. Regularly check under sinks, around your water heater, and in any accessible plumbing spaces, like basements. If you prefer a more thorough approach, try a water meter test: ensure that no water is being used in your home, check your water meter, and wait a few hours. If the reading changes, you've likely got a leak.


Leak detection in plumbing system
Spotting leaks early can save you many headaches.

Water Pressure Check


Next, let's discuss water pressure. The optimal household water pressure is typically between 40-60 PSI (pounds per square inch). Anything over 80 PSI can risk damaging your pipes and fixtures, leading to pricey replacements. Conversely, low pressure can make daily tasks, like showering or washing dishes, feel frustrating.


To check your water pressure, buy an inexpensive pressure gauge at a local store. Simply attach it to an outdoor faucet and turn on the water. If you exceed the ideal PSI range, consider installing a pressure-reducing valve to protect your plumbing system.



Drainage System Inspection


Many people wait until there are visible drainage issues before taking action. Slow drains should not be ignored. If you're often wiping away standing water in your sink or bathtub, you are likely facing a developing clog. You can effectively address little clogs yourself with tools like a plunger or natural remedies like vinegar (½ cup) and baking soda (½ cup). For tougher blockages, it might be time to call a plumber.


Don't overlook preventative measures—remove visible debris from drains and flush them with hot water weekly. Regular care can prevent grease and soap scum build-up, preserving the flow of your drains.


Water pressure gauge in use
Check your water pressure regularly to avoid plumbing issues.

Water Heater Care


Your water heater works hard, making it crucial to give it some extra attention. Regular maintenance not only prolongs its life but also ensures energy efficiency. For optimal performance, set the temperature at 120°F to prevent scalding while helping save on energy bills.


Next, inspect the pressure relief valve. This valve is essential for releasing excess pressure from the tank. Test it by lifting it; if water doesn't flow into the discharge pipe, it may need replacement. Flushing the heater once a year is also vital. Sediment buildup can significantly hinder performance, causing wear and inefficiency.


Regular Maintenance Schedule


You don’t need a complicated system for plumbing maintenance. Create a simple schedule tailored to your needs. Consider regular checks on leaks, water pressure, and heater maintenance as a part of your routine.


A handy checklist can help keep track of tasks. For example, jot down reminders for monthly leak checks, annual heater flushes, and bi-annual pressure readings. This organized approach not only saves time but can also benefit you during home inspections or when selling your house.

Clogged drain requiring maintenance
Regular drainage checks can prevent serious plumbing repairs.

Importance of Professional Inspections


While DIY inspections and quick fixes are handy, don’t underestimate the value of professional plumbing services. A trained plumber can identify subtle warning signs that a homeowner might overlook. For instance, small cracks in pipes or signs of corrosion can lead to big leaks if left unchecked.


If you notice issues, don’t delay in calling a professional. Ignoring these signs might result in even larger, more expensive problems down the line.


Final Thoughts


Caring for your plumbing system can feel like a big task, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming. With the right checklist, you can maintain your pipes and avoid unexpected repairs.


Whether you're prioritizing leak detection, watching water pressure, addressing drainage concerns, or keeping your water heater in check, being proactive is vital. Consistent maintenance ensures your plumbing system remains efficient and healthy.


So gather your tools and commit to keeping your plumbing in great shape. Happy plumbing!

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